< c

$^

C0	^R>(^
	ll'
<zri

c

ms^:.:<^

Cj "C.

ZI-". ,.cszi

'^::c.?^

	^m^'
'- 4Z1&	h^-.r:.
^	^i^H
Iv	^<i	E^.,-:i*

r

c:

J^ CO ccij^-c;.

c_<c <c

««1 CCT^^

! < < C

<S< C ■

V cr ic c —

•^Jrefar^.i



^

*^%

>> > ■

> ' :^ :>> X.

:^>3>

3:^

3> ^

>:»3>

% ^ m >^»"

^w» »

1?

1»^ f^^^ ':■

, ^>

^^ m>yy »»::

LIBRARY OF

I885_I056

>	»> ^^j^ .

■ 1 >
	^ECCmT^
»	v,>^»32>
> J

> > <>

> > >>

► .» T» >3>^ ^ ^^^

) » >> ^ > ::

^ > > > 3 > > ^

> > :>

> > ->

o >^ >> > ^^ ^>

>3 > > ^

Z>1> ^~> >>?

> ^^ >^^ 1>" ) > > > >> >> :-

> "> ^^

•■> ) 5>»> ^^' ^

.» :>> » >^ >:r' .>>-> >> ^ ^-^ ■> > ,

o) >>:» j>> >>

>;> . >^ :

^ >^ :» !:

:>»>:> » >> >:>

>v^ ) ^-

J>Oik

x>	>~> ^	> 'T"		~^^ s;«*.	-'=^^7
»			>^	^§	^\-^^	>
»	:)l:>	»	■)>	:>>	^r^	>
»	L>:>	>:>	' ">y	>:>	;l>	J)
»	o:>	^3	:>)	3>	>;:>	>
7»	>»	:x>	;>>	>:>	> :>	^
»	^3	»	>:>	:>:>		>
^:>	>:>	»	})>	:>:>	>>	^ ^
y>	x>	»	t>:>	■y)	** —.^ »	^>
~v^	^^	■v<	r\>	^^^	-v >ir	,^j

»:>> >^>

Dr>ry3ig:^:

\

^

52d Congress, ) HOUSE OF EEPRESENTATIVES. ( Mis. Doc.

1st /Session. \ ^^ ( No. 22.

DEPAKTMENT OF THE IN

BULLETINS

OF THE

UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

No. 71

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1892

DEPAETMENT OF THE INTBEIOE

BULLETIN

UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

No. 71

WASHINGTON

GOTEENMENT PKINTIN& OFFICE

1891

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

J. W. POWELL, DIRECTOR

INDEX

TO THE KNOWN

FOSSIL INSECTS OF THE WORLD

INCLUDING

MYRIAPODS AND ARACHNIDS

BY

SAMUEL HUBBARD SCUDDER

WASHIl!TGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1891

CONTENTS.

Letter of transmittal 7

I. Paleozoic fossils 9

Myriapoda 9

Araclinida 18

Paleeodictyoptera 30

The orthopteroid series 30

The neuropteroid series 70

The hemipteroid series 92

The coleopteroid series 96

Others 98

II. Mesozoic fossils 98

Myriapoda - 98

Arachnida 99

Eexapoda 100

Orthoptera 101

Neuroptera 130

Hemiptera 165

Coleoptera 177

Diptera 221

Lepidoptera 227

Hymenoptera 228

Tracks and foot-prints 233

III. Cenozoic fossils 237

Myriapoda 237

Arachnida 244

Hexapoda 301

Orthoptera 301

Nenroptera 318

Hemiptera.. 380

Coleoptera 450

Diptera 595

Lepidoptera 671

Hymenoptera 682

Index of genera 735

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Department of the Interior,

U. S. Geological Survey, Cambridge, Mass., July 7, 1890.

Sir : With the view of furthering study in the too neglected field of fossil insects, I transmit herewith for publication the card catalogue of described fossil insects which I have used for twenty years and kept constantly up to date, and which has greatly facilitated my own re- searches. It is believed to be iiractically complete. At least where insects are figured, and in many other cases where they are the first or only references from a given locality, entries are given where only the genus, the family, or even the order is mentioned. This has been done because the early literature of fossil insects is essentially vague and general, but it should not for that reason be wholly overlooked ; and to-day our knowledge of the occurrence of insects of a particular locality, even when of recent discovery, is not infrequently confined to statements of a general nature, which, if not brought to view or mind in a list like this, would be lost sight of, while their recognition may lead to further local investigation, to the earlier benefit of science.

It is in no sense a systematic catalogue, and except occasionally in the notes contains no immediate results of investigation, '^o questions of synonymy are settled. The entries are made as the authors quoted gave them, with only the corrections of spelling required; it follows that the same insect appears at several points, to which the student is referred by full cross-references, and that more than one insect may (though probably rarely does) figure under one name. In one or two such instances, where the same name has been given by inadvertence to two totally different creatures, the later one is separated from the earlier.

For convenience' sake, the entries are grouped into large sections, nearly identical with those I have employed in my systematic review of fossil insects (Bulletin 31, U. S. Geological Survey), by which method the insects from the Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary rocks are kept distinct ; but otherwise the entries are purely alphabetical under the orders. It should be noticed, however, that the vague references to groups higher than genera are brought together at the beginning oi each alphabet, first the most vague, and then those which permit some alphabetization. In these cases the primary or secondary alphabet-

7

8 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

ization is first by authors, secoud by dates, and in all cases where under one entry there is more than one date the order therein is chrono- logical.

In a previous bulletin (Bulletin 69, U. S. Geological Survey) is given a complete bibliography of the literature from which these entries arc taken, and the two works are thus complementary to each other. I am, very truly, yours,

Samuel H. Scuddeb. Hon. J. W. Powell,

Director United States Geological Survey.

INDEX TO DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTS.

By Samuel Hubbard Scudder.

1882.	Scudder.
1885.	11
1886.	ii
1886. 1890.

I.— PALEOZOIC FOSSILS.

MYRIAPODA.

1. Acantherpestes brodiei. (Euphoberidse.) Locality: Coalbrookdale, England. Horizon: Carboniferous. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 156-157. PI, 11, fig. 5. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii: 729. Zittel-Barrois, Traite de pal^ont., ii : 728. Bull. U. S. geol. surr., No. 31 : 16. Fobs. ins. N. A., 1: 208-209. PI. 8, fig. 5. See also Euphoberia ferox, Eurypterus ferox.

2. Acantherpestes inequalis. (Euphoberid®.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 424-425. PI. 33, figs. 2, 4.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 400-401. PI. 25, fig ». 2, 4.

3. Acantherpestes major. (Euphoberidse.) Locality: Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon: Carboniferous. 1868. Meek-Worth. Geol. surv. 111., iii: 559 (hypothetical).

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 150-156. PL 10, 11,^<7«. 1-4, 6-8,

10, 11; fig. 5oni?. 151.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 15-16.

1885. Scudder. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 729. Fig. 827 a-c onjj. 728.

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Traits de pal6ont., ii : 728. Fig. 914 a-c on p. 727

1886. " Bull. U. S. geol. surv., No. 31: 16.

1887. Woodward. Geol. mag., (3), iv: 2. Fig. 3. 1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns., i: 1, i. Figs.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 572. Fig. 1067.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 424.

1890. '• Foss. ins. N. A., i: 202-208,400. PI. 7a, 8, figs. 1-4, 6-8, 10,11;

fig. 5 on J). 203. See also Euphoberia major.

4. Amynilyspes wortheni. (EuphoberidaB.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 178. PI. IS, figs. 1-4, 9.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 16.

1885. Scudder. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. 11: 729. Fig. 899.

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Trait6 de pal6ont., ii : 728. Fig. 916.

10 INDEX TO DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTS. [bull. 71.

1886. Scudder. Bull. U. S. geol. snrv., No. 31 : 16.

1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Peuns., i : 25, v. Fig.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 572. Fig. 1068.

1890. Scudder. Fcss. ins. N. A., i : 230. PI. 10, figs. 1-4, 9.

5. Anthracerpes typus. Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1865. Meek- Worth. Proc. acad. nat. so. Philad..l865: 51.

1866. " Worth., Geol. surv. 111., ii: 409-410. PI. 32, figs. I, la.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist.jiii: 180.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 16. 1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns.,i,p. v.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 572.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i: 232.

6. Archidesmus macnicoli. (Archidesmidse.) Locality : Forfarshire, Scotland. Horizon : Lower Devonian. 1882. Peach. Proc. roy. phys. soc. Edinb., vii: 182-18G. PI. 2, fig. 2,2 a-d.

1882. " Foss. myr. Forfarsh., 5-9. PI, figs. 2, 2 a-d.

1885. Scudder. Zittel, Hand b. palaeont.,i,th.ii: 728. Fig. 896.

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Traits depal6ont.,ii: 727. Fig. 913. 1886. " Bull. U. S. geol. surv., No. 31 : 15.

7. Archiulus . (2 sp.). ( Archiulidse. )

Locality : Joggins, Nova Scotia. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1883. Scudder. Phil, trans., 1882 : G49.

8. Archiulus . (Archiulidfe.)

Locality: Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon: Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv: 437. PI. 37, fig. 1.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 413. PI. 29, fig. 1.

9. Archiulus (Julus) brassi. (Archiulidje.) Locality : Lehbach, Germany. Horizon : Lower Dyas.

1885. Scudder. Zittel, Handb. palaeont.,i,th, ii: 730. Fig. 901.

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Traite de pal6ont.,ii: 729. Fig. 917. See also Julus brassi.

Archiulus dawsoni. See Xylobius dawsoni.

10. Archiulus glomeratus. (Archiulidiv.)

Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1890. Scudder. Mem.- Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 436-437. PI. 37, figs. 2, 3.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 412-413. PI. 29, figs. 2, 3.

11. Archiulus xylobioides. (Archiulidai.) Locality : Joggins, Nova Scotia. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1868. Scudder. Dawson, Acad, geol., 2d ed., 496.

1869 " Quart, journ. geol. soc. Loud., XXV : 441 (undescr.).

1873 . " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 236-238.

1878. " Suppl. note foss. Myr., 1. Figs. 5-7.

1878. " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii: 561-562. Figs. ^7.

SCUSDBR.]

PALEOZOIC FOSSILS MYRIAPODA.

11

1878. Dawson. Acad. geoL.suppl. 2d ed.,56. Fig. 11 e-g.

1880. " Chaiu of life, 145. Fig. 126 b.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. fosa. ius., 16-17.

1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penus., i,p. vii.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal.,57.3. i^i^. 1069.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A.,i: 26-28, 31-32. Figs. 5-7.

12. Arthropleurion inermis.

Locality : Saarbriick, Germany. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1877. Goldenberg. Fauna saraep. foss., ii : 48-49 (Athropleurion). PI. fig. 2, 30. 1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost.soc.nat. hist., iii: 180.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 232.

Athropleurion iuerxois. See Arthropleurion inermis.

13. Chonionotus lithanthracis. (Euphoberid:«.) Locality: Jiigersfreude, Germany. Horizon: Carboniferoas. 1854. Jordan. Palaeontogr.,iv: 12-13. PI. 2, fig. X

1867. Goldenberg. "Vorweltl. fauna steiuk. Saarbr., 21. 1873. " Faun, sarajp. foss., i : 21. PI. 1, fig. 19.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. uat. hist., iii : 180. PL \\,fig. 9.

1885. " Zittel, Haudb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 729 (lithanthraca).

1886. " Zittel-Barrois,Traitedepal6ont.,ii: 728. 1886. " Bull. U.S. geol. surv.. No. 31: 16.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 232. PI. 8, fig. 9.

14. Eileticus aequalis. (Eoscolopendridae.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 421. PL 38, figs. 6-9.

1890.

1882. Scudder.

1883. Lacoe.

1885. Scudder.

1886. " 1886. "

1889. Miller.

1890. Scudder 1890. "

Foss. ins. N. A., i : 397. PL 30, figs. 6-9.

15. Eileticus anthraciuus. (Eoscolopendridae.)

Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

Mem. Bost. soc. uat. hist. , iii : 179. PL 13, figs. 5, 6.

List pal. foss. ins., 17.

Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 729.

Zittel-Barrois, Trait6 de pal6ont., ii : 728.

Bull.U. S.geol.8urv.,No. 31: 16.

N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 420-421. PL 38, fig. 5.

Foss. ins. N. A. , i : 231, 396-397. PL 10, figs. 5, 6 ; PL 30, fig. 5.

16. Eojulus fragilis. (Archiulidae ?) Locality: Rakonitz, Bohemia. Horizon: Carboniferous. 1885. Kusta. Neue foss. arthrop. Rakonitz, 4-5. Fig.

Sitzungsb. k. bohm. gesellsch. ■wi8s.,1885: 593-594.

1885.

Fig.

17. Euphoberia

Locality : Mazon Creek, 111.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. uat. hist., iv : 435,

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 411.

(Euphoberidae.) Horizon : Carboniferous.

12

INDEX TO DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTS.

[HULL. 71.

18. Euphoberia anguilla. (Euphoberidae,) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 177. PL 12, fig. 20.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 17.

1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns., i, p. xxiii.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 426, 435-436. PI. 36, fig. 3. 1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 229, 402, 411-412. PI. 9, fig. 20 ; PI. 28, fig. 3.

19. Euphoberia armigera. (Euphoberidae.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1868. Meek-Worth. Amer. journ. sc. arts, (2), xlvi : 25-27. 1868. " Worth., Geol. surv. 111., iii: 556-558. Figs. A-D.

1876. Roemer. Lethaea geogn. (Euphorberia). PI. 47, fig, 19.

1879. Nicholson. Manual palseont., 2d ed., i : 404. Fig. 255.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 160-167. PI. 12, figs. 1-3, 5,6, 13;

PI. 13, figs. 7, 8, 10 ; figs. 6, 7 on p. 161.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 17.

1885. Scudder. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 729. Fig. 898.

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Traits depal^ont., ii: 728. Fig. 9U). 1889. Nicholson. Man. palaeont., 3d ed., i : 584. Fig. 439.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573. Figs. 1070, 1071 (not 1072).

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 426, 427. PL 34, figs. 2, 4, 8 ; PL 35,

fig. 3. 1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 212-219, 402, 403. PL 9, figs. 1-3, 5, 6, 13 ; PL

10, figs. 7, 8, 10 ; PL 26, figs 2, 4, 8 ; PL 27, fig. 3 ; figs. 6, 7 on p. 213.

20. Euphoberia bro^wrnii. (Euphoberidae.) Locality : Kilmaurs, Scotland. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1871. Woodward. Geol. mag., viii: 102-104. PL 3, fig. 6 a-c.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 167-168. PL 12, figs. 7, 8, 21.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 219-220. PL 9, figs. 7. 8, 21.

21. Euphoberia carri. (Euphoberidae.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 171-174. PL 12, figs. 4, 9-12, 14-

19 ; PL 13, figs. 16-18.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 18.

1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns., i, p. xxiv. '

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv: 426,429.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 223-226, 402, 405. PL 9, figs 4, 9-12, 14-19; PL

10, figs. 16-18.

22. Euphoberia cuspidata. (Euphoberidae.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 426,429-430. PL 34, figs. 3, 7.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 402,405-406. PL 26, figs. 3, 7.

23. Euphoberia ferox. (Euphoberidae.)

Localities: Tipton, N. Straffordshire, Coalbrookdale, Sedgley, Grassington, Coseley,

Yorkshire, England. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1845. Brodie. Foss. ins. sec. rocks Engl., 105, 115 ("caterpillar")- -P'- 1. fi9- H-

1845. Westwood. Brodie, Foss. ins. sec. rocks Engl., xvii-xviii ("caterpillar").

scuuuEu] PALEOZOIC FOSSILS — MYRIAPODA. 13

1868. Meek- Worth. Amer. journ. sc. arts, (2), xlvi: 26-27.

1873. Woodward. Geol. ma«,'., x: 109-112. Figs. 8, 10.

1873. " Brit. toss, arthr., 6-9. Figs. 8, 10.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 1.57-158. PI. 12, fig. 23.

1887. Woodward. Geol. niajj., (3), iv : 6-10. Fl. I, figs. 1-13; figs. 1-3 in text.

1887. " Geol. mag., (3), iv: 116-117. Figs. 1,2 iu text.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 209-210. PI. 9, fig. 23. See also Acautherpestes brodiei, Eurypterus ferox.

24. Euphoberia flabellata. (Euphoberidse.)

Locality: Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon: Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 174-177. PI. n,fig. 15.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. Ins., 18.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

1890. Scudder Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 426.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 226-229,402. PI. 10, fig. 15.

25. Euphoberia grauosa. (Euphoberidfe.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. ' Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 168-170. PL 12, ^jfs. 22, 24-26;

PL 13, fig. 13 ; fig. 8 in text.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. Ins., 18.

1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns., i, p. xxiv.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573. Fig. 1072.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 426, 427-428. PI. 34, figs. 5, 6 ; PL

36, fig. 2. 1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 220-222, 402, 403-404, PL 9, figs. 22, 24-26;

PL 10, fig. 13; PL 26, figs. 5, 6; PL 28, fig. 2; fig. 8 on p. 220.

26. Euphoberia horrida. (Euphoberidaj.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1882. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii: 158-160. PL 13, figs. 11, 12, 14.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 18. 1889. Lesley. Diet. foss. Penns., i, p. xxiv.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv: 426.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 210-212, 402. PL 10, figs. 11, 12, 14.

27. Euphoberia hystricosa. (EuphoberidHe.) Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv: 426. PL 33, figs. 1, 3.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 402. PL 2b, figs. 1, 3.

28. Euphoberia major. (Euphoberidas.) Locality: Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon: Carboniferous. 1868. Meek- Worth. Amer. journ. sc. arts, (2), xlvi: 25-27. 1868. " Worth., Geol. surv. 111., iii : 5.58-559. Fig.

1872? Woodward. Monogr. Merost., 172. Fig. 1873. " Geol. mag., x: iii. Fig. 11.

See also Archiulus (Julus) brassi.

36. Julus constans. (Archiulidaef) Locality : Nyfan, Bohemia. Horizon : Permian. 1879. Fritsch. Fauna d. gaskohle Bohmens, i : 31.

37. Julus costulatus. (Archiulidaef) Locality : Nyfan, Bohemia. Horizon : Permian. 1879. Fritsch. Fauna d. gaskohle Bohmens, i : 31.

38. Julus pictus. (Archiulidae ?) Localities: Kounovii, Zabof, Bohemia. Horizon: Permian. 1879. Fritsch. Fauna d. gaskohle Bohmens, i : 31.

6CUDDKR.]

PALEOZOIC FOSSILS — MYRIAPODA.

15

39. Kampecaris forfarensis. (Archidesmidae.)

Locality : Forfarshire, Scotland. Horizon : Lower Devonian. Page. Adv. text book geol., 135 (genus only). Fig. 4.

1856.

[ISnS. Salt. -Woodw. Chart foss. Crust.]

1882. Peach.

1882. "

1885. Scudder,

1886. " 1886. "

Proc. roy. phys. soc. Edinb., -^ii : 179-182. PI. 2, figs. 1, la-/. Foss. niyr. Forfarsh., 3-5. PI., figs. 1, 1 a-f. Zittol, Handb. palaeout., i, th. ii : 728. Zittel-Barrois, Traits, de paldont., ii : 727. Bull. U. S. geol. surv., No. 31 : 15.

1865.	Meek-Woi
1866.	(I
1868.	((
1868.	Scudder.
1882.	u
1883.	Lacoe.
1884.	Scudder.
1885.	i(
1886.	<(
1886.	u
1889.	Miller.
1889.	Nicholson
1890.	Lesley.
1890.	Scudder.

40. Latzelia primordialis. (Gerascutigoridai.) Locality : Slazou Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1690. Scudder. Mem. Post. soc. nat. hist., iv : 419. PI. 38, fig. 3.

1890. " Foss.ins.N.A.,i: 395. PI. W, fig. 2.

41. Palaeocampa anthrax. (Protosygnatha.) ^ Locality : Morris, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. Meek- Worth. Proc. acad. nat. sc. Philad., 1865: 52.

Worth., Geol. surv. 111., ii : 410-411. PL 32, fig. 3.

Worth., Geol. surv. 111., iii : 565.

Geol. mag., v: 218.

Amer. jour, sc, (3), xxiv : 161-170.

List jial. foss. ins., 18-19.

Mem. Post. soc. nat. hist., iii : 283-291, 293-297. PI. 26, figs. 1-9.

Zittel, Handb. palaeout., i, th. ii : 726. Fig. 894a&.

Zittel-Barrois, Traits de paldont., ii : 725. Fig. 911a6.

Bull. U. S. geol. surv., No. 31 : 14.

N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

Man. palseont., 3d ed., i : 583. Fig. 438.

Diet. foss. Penns., ii : 579. Fig.

Foss. ins. N. A., i : 247-255, 357-260. PL 12, figs. 1-9.

42. Palaeojulus dyadicus. Locality : Chemnitz, Saxony. Horizon : Dyas.

Sitznngab. naturw. gesellsch. Isis, 1872: 128-131. PI, l,figs. 4-7. Fauna saraep. foss., ii: 34, 51. Neues jahrb, miu., 1878: 729-731 (Cyclopteris). Neuesjahrb. miu., 1878: 733.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. gesellsch., xxx: 417-426. PI. 19, figs. 1-11. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. gesellsch., xxxii : 1-2. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii: 730. Zittel-Barrois, Traitd de paldont., ii: 729. Bull. U. S. geol. surv.. No. 31 : 17. [Not a Myriapod. J

43. Palenarthrus impressiis. (Eoscolopendridse.) Locality: Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon: Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Post. soc. nat. hist., iv : 422. PI. 2S,fig. 4.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i: 398. PI. 30, fig. A.

44. Trichiulus ammonitiformis. Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1883. Scudder. MSS.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 19.

1872.	Geinitz.
1877.	Goldenberg.
1878.	Sterzel.
1878.	Geinitz.
1878.	Sterzel.
1880.	"
1885.	Scudder.
1886.	<(
1886.	(>

16

INDEX TO DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTS.

[HULL. 71.

1884. Scudder, Mem. Boat. soc. nat. hist., iii : 292-293. PI. "27,^3. 4.

1886. " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 438 (fern).

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 25&-257, 330. PI. 13, fig. 4.

[Not a Myri^pod.]

45. Trichiulus nodulosus. Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1883. Scudder.

1883. Lacoe.

1884. Scudder. 1886. *'

1889. Miller.

1890. Scudder.

MSS.

List pal. foss. ins., 19,

Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 292. PI. ^,fig8. 1, 3. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 438 (fern). N. A. geol. and pal., 573.

Foss. ins. N. A., i: 256, 330. PI. U,fig8. 1, 3. [Not a Myriapod. ]

46. Trichiulus villosus.

Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1883. Scudder. MSS.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. Ins., 19.

1884. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 291-292. PI. 27, fig. 2.

1885. " Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 729. Fig. 900.

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 574.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 255-256, 330 (fern). PI. 13, fig. 2.

[Not a Myriapod.]

47. Xylobius dawsoni. (Archiulidse.)

Locality : Joggins, Nava Scotia. Horizon : Carboniferous.

1868. Scudder. Dawson, Acad, geol., 2d ed., 496.

1869. " Quart.journ. geol. soc. Lond., XXV : 441 (undescr.). ' l873. " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 235-236.

1878. " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii: 561. Fig. A.

1878. " Suppl. note foss. Myr., 1. Fig. A.

1878. Dawson. Acad, geol., suppl. 2d ed., 56 (Archiulus). Fig. lid.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 19.

1869. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 574.

1890. Scudder. Foss.ins.N. A., i: 25-26, 31. Fig. i.

Xylobius farctus. See Xylobius fractns. 48. Xylobius fractus. (Archiuhdse.)

Locality : Joggins, Nova Scotia. Horizon : Carboniferous. Dawson, Acad, geol., 2d ed., 496. Quart, journ. geol. soc. Lond., xxv : 441 (undescr.). Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 234-235. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 561. Fig. 3. Suppl. note foss. Myr., 1. Fig. 3. Acad, geol., suppl. 2d ed., 56 (farctus). Fig. lie. Chain of life, 145 (farctus). Fig. 126c. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iii : 148. List pal. foss. ins., 19. N. A. geol. and pal., 574. Foss, ins. N. A., i : 24-25, 31, 200. Fig. 3 on p. 31.

1868.	Scudder.
1869.	11
1873.	<(
1878.	i{
1878.	i<
1878.	Dawson.
1880.	(<
1882.	Scudder.
1883.	Lacoe.
1889.	Miller.
1890.	Scudder.

BCODD£B. ]

PALEOZOIC FOSSILS MYRIAPODA.

17

1885.	Scndder.
1886.	ii
1889.	Miller.
1890.	Scudder.
1890.	it

49. Xylobius frustuleutus. (Archiulidse.)

Locality : Mazon Creek, 111. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1890. Scudder. Mem. Best. soc. nat. hist., iv : 438-439. PI. 37, figs. 4-6.

1890. " Fo88. ins. N. A., i : 414-415. PI. 29, fig8. i-6.

Xylobius mazonius. See Xylobius mazonus.

50. Xylobius mazonus. (Archiulidai.)

Locality: Mazon Creek, III. Horizon: Carboniferous. Zittel, Handb. palaeont., i, th. ii : 730. Firj. 902b. Zittel-Barrois, Traito de pal^ont., ii : 729. Fig. 9186. N. A. geol. and pal., .574 (mazonius). Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., iv : 439-440. PI. '.i7,fig8. 7-11. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 415-416. PI. 29, Jigs. 7-11.

51. Xylobius sigillariae. (Archiulidae.)

Localities: Joggins, N. S., Bradley, Cooper's Bridge, Huddersfield, England; Kil- maurs, near Glasgow, Scotland. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1859, Dawson. Quart.journ. geol. soc. Lond., xvi : 271-273. Figs.i-9.

1863. " Can. nat. and geol., viii : 280, PI. 6, figs. 57-61.

1865. Lyell. Elem, geol., 6th ed., 509. Fig. 562 a-c.

1867. Woodward. Trans, geol. soc. Glasg., ii : 234-237. PI. 3, figs. 11-13, llo=13a. 1867. Binney. Proc. lit. phil. soc. Manch., vi : 59.

1867. " Geol. mag., iv: 132.

1868. Scudder. Geol. mag., v: 216.

1868. " Amer. nat., i : 630. PL 16, fig. i.

1868. " Dawson, Acad, geol., 2d ed., 495-496.

1869. " Quart, journ. geol. soc. Lond., XXV : 441.

1872. Packard. Guide ins., 3d ed., 78. PI. l,fig. 4.

1873. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 233-233. 1877. Goldenberg. Fauna sanep. foss., ii : 34.

1877. Nicholson. Life-hist. earth, 182. Fig. 124 a-c.

1878. Scudder. Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 561. Fig. 1. 1878. " Suppl. note foss. Myr., 1. Fig. 1.

1878. Dawson. Acad, geol., suppl. 2d ed., 56. Fig. 11a.

1879. Nicholson. Man. palteont., 2d ed., i: 403. Fig. 254.

1880. Dawson. Chain of life, 145. Fig. 126a.

1882. Scudder. Mem, Bost, soc, nat, hist,, iii : 148,

1883, Lacoe. List pal, foss. ins., 19-20.

1885, Scudder. Zittel, Handb, palaeont,, i, th, ii : 730, Fig. 902a,

1886. " Zittel-Barrois, Traitd de pal6ont., ii : 729. Fig. 918o. 1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 574, Figs. 1073, 1073a,

1889, Nicholson, Man, palaeont., 3ded., i : 585, Fig. 440.

1890, Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 22-23, 31, 200. Fig. 1 on p. 31. See also X. woodwardii.

52. Xylobius similis. (ArchiulidaB.)

Locality : Joggins, N. S, Horizon : Carboniferous. Dawson, Acad, geol., 2d ed., 496. Quart.journ. geol. soc. Lond,,xxv: 441 (undescr,). Mem. Bost, soc, nat, hist,, ii : 233-234, Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist,, ii: 561. Fig. 2. Suppl. note foss. Myr,, 1, Fig. 2. Bull. 71 2

1868.	Scudder.
1869.	ii
1873.	K
1878. 1878.	<<

18

INDEX TO DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTS.

[BULL. 71.

1878. Dawson. Acad, geol., suppl. 2d ed., 56. Fig. lib.

1883. Lacoe. List pal. foss. ins., 20. .

1889. Miller. N. A. geol. and pal., 574.

1890. Scudder. Foss. ins. N. A., i : 23-24, 31. Fig. 2.

53. Xylobius •wood'wardii. (Arcliinlidae.) Locality : Kilmaurs, Huddersfield, England. Horizon : Carboniferous. 1869. Scudder. Quart, journ. geol. soc. Lond., xxv : 441 (undeacr.).

1873. " Mem. Bost. soc. nat. hist., ii : 238-239.

1882. " Mem. Bost. eoc. nat. hist., iii: 148.

1890. " Foss. ins. N. A., i : 28-29, 200.